Entertainment machines

ABSTRACT

A coin-operated player operable entertainment machine has a main display device, such as rotatable symbol-bearing reels, which selects a combination of symbols at a win zone after a game-play stake has been credited. Some symbols are bonus symbols which can initiate a bonus feature if at predetermined win zone positions. The game-play stake can be changed by the player to change options for attaining the bonus feature. The arrangement may be such that an increase in stake value results in an increase in the number of predetermined positions which correspond to initiation of the bonus feature.

PRIORITY CLAIM

[0001] This application claims priority to United Kingdom Patent Application No. GB 0313010.1, filed on Jun. 6, 2003, entitled “Entertainment Machines,” the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

[0002] A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.

DESCRIPTION

[0003] This invention relates to coin-operated player-operable entertainment machines, which may be gaming machines, such as so-called “fruit” or “poker” or “slot” machines, of the kind having a main display device operable, when actuated by a stake value, for play of a main game resulting in display of selected symbols at respective display positions at a win zone. As used herein, the term coin is intended also to cover tokens, charge or credit cards or any other means of supplying credit or monetary value.

[0004] The main display device of a gaming machine may comprise multiple side-by-side reels which are rotatable about a common horizontal axis within a housing behind a window at the win zone. Each reel has symbols equally spaced around its periphery and the reels can be brought to rest with one or more symbols on each reel displayed at the respective display positions in the window.

[0005] If the displayed combination of symbols at a predetermined combination of the display positions constitutes a predetermined winning combination an award may be made available to the player.

[0006] The reels may be actual mechanical reels in which case there are typically three or four reels with say three symbols on each reel displayed through the window, when the reel is at rest, one on a central horizontal win line and the other two respectively above and below this win line whereby a displayed winning symbol combination on display positions on this win line results in an award.

[0007] There may also be other win lines, horizontally above and below the central horizontal win line and/or vertically and/or diagonally whereby a displayed winning symbol combination on any of a selected combination of positions on any of a selected combination of such lines may result in an award.

[0008] The reels may be video simulated reels in which case it is feasible to provide more reel displays, say five reels, with more combinations of symbol positions used for win determination, say up to 20 or more position combinations.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0009] It is known to provide the player with the opportunity of selecting the range of combinations of symbol positions, or ‘pay lines’, to be used for win determination, an appropriate multiple of a basic stake value being required for multiple paylines.

[0010] It is also known to provide the player with the opportunity of multiplying the basic stake value so that any win attained is correspondingly multiplied. By way of example, with a basic stake value of say 5 cents and 20 paylines, the player may have the opportunity of wagering 5×20×5c=$5 to apply a 5 times multiple of the basic stake to all 20 symbol combinations.

[0011] It is also known to, provide special bonus symbols whereby on attaining a predetermined such symbol, or combination of such symbols, at a predetermined display position or positions, the player has the opportunity of transferring to a bonus feature which can result in a bonus award. Thus, for example, play may transfer to a separate mechanical bonus reel which rotates and comes to rest, or a wheel around which a pointer spins and then comes to rest, to indicate a selected bonus value printed on or alongside the reel or wheel.

[0012] With this arrangement, in the case where the player has the opportunity of multiplying the basic stake value with the aim of attaining correspondingly multiplied award values there is the problem that any multiplication applied to the bonus values would result in bonus values which are different from those printed on or alongside the bonus reel or wheel. On the other hand, if a selected multiplication of the basic stake value is not applied to bonus values this reduces the benefit to the player of the bonus in a stake-multiplied game, or at least may make it difficult for the player to compute the benefit of accepting a bonus play where this is offered as an alternative to other options.

[0013] Accordingly, the player may be confused as to the exact numerical benefits of increasing stake value and this can reduce entertainment value and act as a disincentive to such increases.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0014] An object of the present invention is to provide a gaming machine having a bonus feature initiated by selection and display of a bonus symbol or symbols, with which the player can opt to increase stake value whereby such increase results in bonus feature enhancements which can be readily determinable by the player.

[0015] According to the invention therefore there is provided a coin-operated player-operable entertainment machine of the kind having a main display device operable, when actuated by a stake value, for play of a main game resulting in display of selected symbols at respective display positions at a win zone and wherein a bonus feature is initiated in correspondence with display of a predetermined bonus symbol or symbols at a predetermined said position or positions, and wherein said actuation of the display device can be effected by different player-selectable said stake values, characterized in that different said stake values correspond respectively to different said predetermined display positions for the bonus symbol or symbols.

[0016] With this arrangement, by changing the stake value the player can change the options for attaining the bonus feature. In particular the arrangement is preferably such that an increase in stake value results in an increase in the said predetermined display positions which correspond to initiation of the bonus feature.

[0017] This consequence in the change in the stake value can be made readily apparent to the player without necessarily requiring appreciation of any complicated numerical calculations. In simple terms, the arrangement can be such that an increase stake gives increased opportunities for attaining a bonus award. Entertainment value of the machine can therefore be enhanced and the player is encouraged to increase stake value.

[0018] The change in stake value may correspond to change in number of the predetermined bonus display positions and/or may correspond to a change in the distribution of such positions. The arrangement may be such that the bonus feature is initiated in correspondence with one said bonus symbol being displayed at one said predetermined bonus display position and/or in correspondence with a plurality of said bonus symbols being displayed at a predetermined combination of said bonus display positions.

[0019] Most preferably the arrangement is such that a multiplication of said stake value results in a related multiplication, particularly the said multiplication, of the number of said predetermined bonus display positions and/or of said predetermined combinations of said positions.

[0020] Preferably also the change in stake value results only in change in said predetermined display positions and does not, for example, result in any change in other game-playing or award features such as award value, or win zone display positions or ‘pay lines’ used for win assessment purposes. However, if desired these or other parameters may also change with change in stake value.

[0021] The main display device may comprise a reel display device whether using actual mechanical reels or video-simulated reels. There may be any number of reels, whether 3, 4 or 5 or otherwise, and each reel may display any number of symbols at the win zone, whether 1, 2, 3 or otherwise, and such symbols may be disposed, with the reels at rest, on one or any larger number of win lines oriented horizontally and/or vertically and/or diagonally or otherwise.

[0022] The machine may be adapted to make an award available in the event that the symbols displayed at the win zone at the end of the main game when the reels are at rest form a predetermined winning combination at a predetermined combination of positions. The award may be of a monetary nature or coins which can be paid out to the player.

[0023] The machine may also be adapted to make an award available, additionally or alternatively to any such main game award, in the event that the bonus feature is initiated and results in a successful outcome. The bonus award may be of a monetary nature or coins which can be paid out to the player.

[0024] The bonus feature may always operate to give an outcome whenever it is initiated. Alternatively, the player may have the option, e.g. by operating a control, to select or reject operation of the bonus feature. Thus, for example, the player may have the option of rejecting the bonus feature in favor of another option which may not otherwise be available.

[0025] The bonus feature may always result in an award. Alternatively the bonus feature may operate to select from a range of outcomes some of which are awards and one or more others of which may be no awards or even lost existing award value.

[0026] The bonus feature may comprise an actual or video-simulated rotatable reel having outcomes marked around its periphery, or a wheel comprising a pointer which spins around a peripheral track marked with outcomes, or otherwise.

[0027] Most preferably, the predetermined bonus display positions are indicated to the player after the stake value has been credited and before start of the main game. This may involve illumination or other highlighting or markers on or alongside the positions.

[0028] Moreover, at the end of the main game the (or each) bonus symbol at the win zone may be indicated, by presence or absence of illumination or other highlighting, as to whether it is or is not at a predetermined bonus display position. Conveniently with a video display, bonus symbols can be ‘greyed out’ if not at a predetermined bonus position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029]FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic front view of one form of a gaming machine according to the invention.

[0030]FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a main display device of the machine.

[0031]FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic block circuit diagram of the machine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0032] The invention will now be described further by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which, referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a gaming machine having a housing with upper and lower front panels 2, 3 operating buttons 4, a coin slot 5 and a payout opening 6.

[0033] Within the housing 1 there is a vdu 7, such as a crt, with a screen 8 which can be seen through a window 9 in the lower front panel 3.

[0034] The vdu 7 is connected within the housing 1 to a microprocessor-based control unit 10, as also are a coin mechanism 11, a pay out mechanism 12 and the operating buttons 4.

[0035] In the upper panel 2 there is a bonus selector wheel 13 comprising a circular display 14 having segments printed with bonus awards, some of which are monetary values, and one or more others of which are zero or lost awards. A motor-driven pointer 15 is rotatably mounted on a pivot at the centre of the circular display 14. The motor drive 16 for the pointer 15 is connected to the microprocessor-based control unit 10.

[0036] There is also an alphanumeric display 17 on the front of the machine which is connected to the control unit 10.

[0037] In use, the player inserts coins into the coin mechanism 11 through the coin slot 5 sufficient to generate credit for play of one or more games i.e. equal to, or a multiple of, a predetermined basic stake value (say 25 cents). Total credit value is indicated on the digital display 17.

[0038] The player now selects a stake value which may be equal to or a multiple of the basic stake value and initiates play of a game with this.

[0039] This may be achieved simply by pressing a start button 4 to cause all of the available credit to be used. Alternatively the arrangement may be such that the player presses a button or buttons 4 selectively to cause a desired stake value to be taken from the available credit.

[0040] Referring to FIG. 2, the vdu 7 is now actuated by the control unit 10 to produce a display simulating rotation of four side-by-side reels 18, 19, 20, 21 about a common horizontal axis, each reel bearing around its periphery a predetermined sequence of say 20 or 24 equally spaced symbols 22. The vdu screen 8 shows in the window 9 moving symbols 22 for each reel 18-21, each reel 18-21 then coming to rest to show any two adjacent symbols 27 and 28 positioned respectively on upper horizontal win line 100 and lower horizontal win line 102 at positions 23 in the window 9.

[0041] The resulting static display of eight symbols 22 (two symbols on each of four reels) is assessed by the control unit 10 and an award is made available to the player in the event that a predetermined combination of the displayed symbols 22 is of a predetermined winning nature. The static display is derived in correspondence with random selection of symbol data from sequences of such data stored in memory of the control unit 10, and win assessment is applied to such randomly selected data.

[0042] A single predetermined combination may be used for win assessment purposes e.g. the four symbols on the upper or lower horizontal win lines. However other predetermined combinations may be used.

[0043] Some of the symbols 22 are special bonus symbols, such as, for example, bonus symbol 25. When such symbol or symbols are displayed, when the reels 18-21 come to rest, at a predetermined one or ones of the positions 23 in the window 9, play can now progress to the bonus wheel 13. The pointer 15 is now rotated and then comes to rest at random indicating one of the printed bonus awards which, as appropriate, is then made available to the player. Rotation of the pointer 15 may be initiated automatically or after operation of one of the buttons 4.

[0044] With regard to the position or positions 23 which are used for bonus assessment, these are predetermined in correspondence with the stake value (multiple of basic stake) selected by the player at the start of the game.

[0045] In the case where the player selects only the basic stake value (25 cents), the bonus wheel 13 comes into play only if the bonus symbol, which in this example is bonus symbol 25, is displayed at the first bonus position 23 a (extreme left in FIG. 2) on the top win line 100.

[0046] If the player selects 50c 75c or $1 the bonus wheel 13 can come into play if the bonus symbol is on respectively the first two, first three or all four positions 23 on the top win line.

[0047] If the player selects $1.25, $1.50, $1.75 or $2.00, the bonus wheel can come into play if the bonus symbol is on any of the top line positions or respectively the first one, first two, first three or all four positions of the bottom win line.

[0048] Thus, by increasing the level of stake value the player can increase the likelihood of attaining a bonus play. The increase in likelihood is directly proportional to the increase in stake value whereby for example an 8 times increase in stake value results in an 8 times increases in bonus play likelihood due to increase in predetermined bonus positions from one to eight.

[0049] The predetermined bonus positions can be indicated to the player in any suitable way. For example there may be indicators 24 adjacent to the symbol positions 23 which illuminate when they have been selected as predetermined bonus positions.

[0050] Also, when a bonus symbol is displayed on a selected predetermined bonus position the symbol may be illuminated or highlighted, whereas bonus symbols displayed on other positions 23 may be ‘greyed-out’ or otherwise indicated to be inactive.

[0051] With this arrangement, the player has an incentive to increase the stake value since any such increase correspondingly increases the likelihood of attaining a bonus play, and the player can readily determine and appreciate this. This gives rise to enhanced entertainment value as well as encouraging increase in stake value.

[0052] It is of course to be understood that the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above embodiment which are described by way of example only.

[0053] Thus, for example, the display may involve any number of reels and any number of symbols displayed in the window for each reel. Moreover, the reel display need not be a simulated video display but may instead involve the use of actual mechanical reels. Further, instead of, or additionally to, making bonus play available in correspondence with display of a bonus symbol at a predetermined position, bonus play may arise in correspondence with display of a predetermined combination of bonus symbols at a predetermined combination of positions.

[0054] Where bonus play becomes available as a consequence of a plurality of events each of which alone would be sufficient for bonus play (e.g. where multiple bonus symbols are displayed respectively at multiple selected predetermined bonus positions), the duplication may be ignored such that only one bonus play is made available, or if desired the arrangement may be such that multiple bonus plays are made available.

[0055] With the embodiment described, multiplication of the basic stake results in increase in bonus play likelihood without any multiplication of award values. However, other arrangements possibly involving award value multiplication may also be used. 

The invention is hereby claimed as follows:
 1. A gaming machine operable upon a wager, the gaming machine comprising: a cabinet; at least one display device supported by the cabinet; a main game including: (a) an opportunity for a player to obtain an award; and (b) a plurality of reels operable to display a plurality of symbols, each of the reels having a plurality of display positions for a plurality of the symbols and each of the reels operable to display one of the symbols at each of the display positions of said reel; a bonus feature including an opportunity for the player to receive a bonus award; a plurality of different conditions usable to cause the bonus feature to begin, each of the conditions requiring that one or more of the symbols be displayed at a designated one or more of the display positions on one or more of the reels; an input device enabling the player to input a desired one of a plurality of different wager levels for a play of the main game; and a control unit, in communication with the input device, operable to: (a) determine the wager level input by the player; (b) determine how many or which ones of the conditions are to be used, said determination based on the wager level input by the player; and (c) use the determined one or more conditions to control whether the bonus feature will begin.
 2. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the conditions include at least one condition requiring a display of a designated one of the symbols at any one of the display positions of any one of the reels.
 3. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the conditions include a condition selected from the group consisting of: (a) a condition requiring a display of a designated combination of the symbols on the display positions of a plurality of the reels; and (b) a condition requiring a display of a designated combination of the symbols on designated display positions of a plurality of the reels.
 4. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein a designated one of the wager levels is associated with a designated quantity of the conditions and a higher one of the wager levels is associated with a higher quantity of the conditions, wherein the control unit uses said associations to determine how many of the conditions are to be used.
 5. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the reels include a reel selected from the group consisting of a mechanical reel and a video-simulated reel.
 6. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the award and the bonus award are each associated with a payout.
 7. The gaming machine of claim 1, which includes an indicator displayed by the display device, wherein, after the player's input of the desired wager level and before the play of the main game, the indicator indicates information to the player related to the determined one or more conditions.
 8. A gaming machine operable upon a wager, the gaming machine comprising: a cabinet; at least one display device supported by the cabinet; a main game including: (a) an opportunity for a player to obtain an award; and (b) a plurality of reels operable to display a plurality of symbols, each of the reels having a plurality of display positions for a plurality of the symbols and each of the reels operable to display one of the symbols at each of the display positions of said reel; a bonus feature including an opportunity for the player to receive a bonus award; a plurality of different conditions usable to cause the bonus feature to begin, each of the conditions requiring that one or more of the symbols be displayed at a designated one or more of the display positions on one or more of the reels; an input device enabling the player to input a desired one of a plurality of different wager levels for a play of the main game; and a control unit, in communication with the input device, operable to: (a) determine the wager level input by the player; and (b) determine how many of the conditions are to be used, said determination based on the wager level input by the player; and (c) use the determined conditions to control whether the bonus feature will begin; and an indicator displayed by the display device, wherein, after the player's input of the desired wager level and before the play of the main game, the indicator indicates information to the player related to the determined conditions.
 9. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein the conditions include at least one condition requiring a display of a designated one of the symbols at any one of the display positions of any one of the reels.
 10. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein the conditions include a condition selected from the group consisting of: (a) a condition requiring a display of a designated combination of the symbols on the display positions of a plurality of the reels; and (b) a condition requiring a display of a designated combination of the symbols on designated display positions of a plurality of the reels.
 11. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein a designated one of the wager levels is associated with a designated quantity of the conditions and a higher one of the wager levels is associated with a higher quantity of the conditions, wherein the control unit uses said associations to determine how many of the conditions are to be used.
 12. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein the reels include a reel selected from the group consisting of a mechanical reel and a video-simulated reel.
 13. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein the award and the bonus award are each associated with a payout.
 14. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein the plurality of different wager levels include a plurality of different levels of stake values.
 15. A method for operating a gaming machine, the method comprising: (a) enabling a player to place a wager; (b) providing the player with an opportunity in a main game to obtain an award; (c) displaying a plurality of reels in the main game, the reels operable to display a plurality of symbols, each of the reels having a plurality of display positions for a plurality of the symbols and each of the reels operable to display one of the symbols at each of the display positions of said reel; (d) providing the player with an opportunity to receive a bonus award in a bonus feature; (e) providing a plurality of different conditions usable to cause the bonus feature to begin, each of the conditions requiring that one or more of the symbols be displayed at a designated one or more of the display positions on one or more of the reels; (e) enabling the player to input a desired one of a plurality of different wager levels for a play of the main game; (g) causing a control unit to determine the wager level input by the player; (h) causing the control unit to determine how many or which ones of the conditions are to be used, said determination based on the wager level input by the player; and (i) causing the control unit to use the determined one or more conditions to control whether the bonus feature will begin.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein providing a plurality of different conditions includes providing at least one condition requiring a display of a designated one of the symbols at any one of the display positions of any one of the reels.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein providing a plurality of different conditions includes providing a condition selected from the group consisting of: (a) a condition requiring a display of a designated combination of the symbols on the display positions of a plurality of the reels; and (b) a condition requiring a display of a designated combination of the symbols on designated display positions of a plurality of the reels.
 18. The method of claim 15, which includes: (a) associating a designated one of the wager levels with a designated quantity of the conditions and (b) associating a higher one of the wager levels with a higher quantity of the conditions wherein the control unit uses said associations to determine how many of the conditions are to be used.
 19. The method of claim 15, which includes providing a payout.
 20. The method of claim 15, which includes indicating information to the player after the player's input of the desired wager level and before the play of the main game, the information relating to the determined one or more conditions. 